What is a Mutual Funds?
First let us learn the definition of Mutual Funds, it is an investment programme funded by shareholders that trades in diversified holdings and is professionally managed'.
In the more simple language the word 'Mutual' means 'A group of people coming together' and 'Fund' means 'pooling of money'. Therefore the term Mutual Funds suggests a group of people putting their money together to buy stocks and bonds and in some cases the combination of both.
Well we can take an example of a baker making a million pound cake and this cake is made out of variety of ingredients, each ingredient of the cake are the bonds and shares. And just like combining different ingredients give makes a cake, bonds and share makeup a portfolio.
But now the question is how to invest the bonds and shares
And the answer is a professional Fund Manager. Fund manger manages the pool of money and builds a portfolio which is in line with the investments object of the scheme. Just like a baker bake cakes of different flavor by mixing different ingredient a fund manager makes the best combination of bonds and share to get the best returns on the investment in your portfolio.
Now depending on your investment you will be allotted bonds and shares which are known as units holdings. Just like there are different flavors of cake. You will also find many option in Mutual Fund like debt fund, equity fund, liquid fund and the combination of debt and equity fund. Just like you need to choose a good bakery to get fresh cakes, you need to opt for the right mutual fund scheme to seek your expected return.
Now we know what is Mutual Fund and a portfolio so lets learn about the risk in Mutual Funds
Invest bonds are spread across a wide cross-section of industries and sector. This insure that risk is controlled because let's be practical all the stocks does not move in the same direction in the same proportion at the same time, thus it helps to minimize the risk.
Well this is it and if the concept of mutual funds seem interesting to you and you are thinking when is the best time to start investing? Your answer is, the sooner you begin the more returns you will get, thus bigger the difference to your portfolio.
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